In triangle ABC, angle C is 90 °, sin A 4/5, AC = 9. Find AB
April 11, 2021 | education
| The sine of the angle in a right-angled triangle is equal to the ratio of the opposite leg to the hypotenuse, that is
sin A = BC / AB.
From here
BC = sin A * AB = 4 / 5AB.
By the Pythagorean theorem:
AB² = BC² + AC².
Knowing that BC = 4 / 5AB and AC = 9, we write this expression differently and solve the resulting equation:
AB² = (4 / 5AB) ² + 9²,
AB² = 16 / 25AB² + 81,
AB² – 16 / 25AB² = 81,
25 / 25AB² – 16 / 25AB² = 81,
9 / 25AB² = 81,
AB² = 81 / 9/25,
AB² = 81 * 25/9,
AB² = 225,
AB = ± √225,
AB = ± 15.
Since the length cannot be negative, AB = 15.
Answer: Side AB of triangle ABC is 15.
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