In triangle ABC, the heights AA1 and CC1 meet at point H. Find the height to side AC if HA1
September 11, 2021 | education
| In triangle ABC, the heights AA1 and CC1 meet at point H. Find the height to side AC if HA1 = 3 cm, BA1 = 4 cm, AH = 4 cm.
Let’s build the height of BB1 to the AC side. The heights of the triangle, or their extensions, intersect at one point.
In a right-angled triangle ВНА1, according to the Pythagorean theorem, we determine the length of the hypotenuse ВН. BH ^ 2 = A1H ^ 2 + A1B ^ 2 = 9 + 16 = 25.
BH = 5 cm.
The right-angled triangles BHA1 and AHB1 are similar in acute angle, since the angle BHA1 = AHB1 as vertical angles.
Then, from the similarity of triangles: BH / HA1 = AH / HB1.
HB1 = HA1 * AH / BH = 3 * 4/5 = 2.4 cm.
BB1 = BH + HB1 = 5 + 2.4 = 7.4 cm.
Answer: The length of the height is 7.4 cm.
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