In which organoid is proteins synthesized?

Proteins are synthesized on organelles called ribosomes. Ribosomes are non-membrane structures that are localized in the cytoplasm. They carry out translation – the synthesis of proteins from amino acids in accordance with the genetic information encoded in the matrix – messenger RNA (mRNA). Ribosomes include ribosomal RNA (rRNA), special ribosomal proteins, and a set of certain low molecular weight components. In eukaryotes, these organelles are located on the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).



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