In which state of the ancient world was there a system of mutual responsibility?

The system of mutual responsibility was inherent in the state apparatus of ancient China. This system implied accountability for the work done not only by the official, but also by the one who patronized him. For example, if an official was guilty, then they punished him and the official who recommended the first to the post. Under Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the punishment for a crime was imposed not only on the criminal, but also on his family members for three generations to come. This kind of responsibility is described by Shang Yan as a sign of a powerful state.