Indicate the amount of hydrogen that will be released when 19.2 g of methanol interacts with an excess of sodium.
January 9, 2021 | education
| When sodium metal interacts with methyl alcohol (methanol), sodium methoxide is synthesized and hydrogen gas is released. The reaction is described by the following equation:
CH3OH + Na = CH3ONa + ½ H2;
1 mole of alcohol reacts with 1 mole of metal. This synthesizes 1 mol of methylate and 0.5 mol of hydrogen gas.
The amount of alcohol substance is.
M CH3OH = 12 + 4 + 16 = 32 grams / mol;
N CH3OH = 19.2 / 32 = 0.6 mol;
In the course of this reaction, 0.6 / 2 = 0.3 mol of hydrogen will be released.
Let’s calculate its volume. To do this, multiply the amount of substance by the volume of 1 mole of gas (22.4 liters).
V H2 = 0.3 x 22.4 = 6.72 liters;
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