Indicate the number of oxygen atoms contained in one formula unit of ferum oxide, if the mass
September 9, 2021 | education
| Indicate the number of oxygen atoms contained in one formula unit of ferum oxide, if the mass fraction of iron atoms in it is 70%
Given:
FexOy
ω (Fe in FexOy) = 70%
Find:
N (Fe in FexOy) -?
Solution:
1) Let m (FexOy) = 100 g;
2) m (Fe in FexOy) = ω (Fe in FexOy) * m (FexOy) / 100% = 70% * 100/100% = 70 g;
3) n (Fe in FexOy) = m (Fe in FexOy) / M (Fe) = 70/56 = 1.25 mol;
4) m (O in FexOy) = m (FexOy) – m (Fe in FexOy) = 100 – 70 = 30 g;
5) n (O in FexOy) = m (O in FexOy) / M (O) = 30/16 = 1.875 mol;
6) x: y = n (Fe in FexOy): n (O in FexOy) = 1.25: 1.875 = 1: 1.5 = 2: 3;
Fe2O3;
N (O in Fe2O3) = y = 3.
Answer: The number of O atoms in Fe2O3 is 3.
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