Interaction of acid with metals: 1. Concentrated sulfuric cold 2. Concentrated sulfuric hot
Interaction of acid with metals: 1. Concentrated sulfuric cold 2. Concentrated sulfuric hot 3. Sulfuric diluted 4. Nitrogen concentrated cold 5. Nitric concentrated hot 6. Nitric diluted
Consider the reaction of interaction of metals with sulfuric acid.
1. Chemical reaction of metals with hot sulfuric acid.
Cu + 2H2SO4 = CuSO4 + 2H2O + SO2.
As a result of this reaction, sulfur oxide gas is evolved.
2. Interaction with cold sulfuric acid.
In the cold in concentrated sulfuric acid, the following metals are passivated: Fe, AL, Cr, Co, Ni, Ba.
3. Interaction with dilute sulfuric acid.
Fe + H2SO4 = FeSO4 + H2.
As a result, hydrogen is released.
4. Interaction with concentrated nitric acid.
Cu + 4HNO3 = Cu (NO3) 2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O.
As a result, NO2 gas is released.
5. Interaction with dilute nitrogen.
3Cu + 8HNO3 = 3Cu (NO3) 2 + 2NO + 4H20.