Is an autosomal gene denoted by one Latin letter or two? (A or a; AA, Aa or aa)

An autosomal gene is designated by two Latin letters:

AA – dominant homozygote;

aa – homozygous for a recessive trait;

Aa is a heterozygote.

In addition to autosomal genes, there are genes linked to the X or Y chromosome (for example, the gene for color blindness linked to the Y chromosome is denoted as Y (a)).



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