List the main occupations of the Eastern Slavs and name the tools they used.

The main occupation of the Eastern Slavs was agriculture. This preference is due to the abundant chernozems in the area of ​​the Dnieper River. This made it possible to use the land for up to 5 years before it was depleted. After that, another site was used. The earth has been recovering for 25-30 years. This is a transient method. Slash-and-burn agriculture flourished in the center and north of the East European Plain. At first, the forest was cut down, part of it was used for the construction of housing and other buildings. Then they burned the rest and fertilized the ground with ashes. There were stall cattle breeding and trades. The tools of labor were used: an ax, a hoe, a harrow, a spade, a plow with an iron share. There was trade along the routes “from the Varangians to the Greeks.” Crafts were separated from agriculture later.



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