Major social gains in European countries in the first decade of the 20th century.

At the beginning of the 20th century, in some European countries, for example, England, a law was passed on the payment of compensation to people who were injured at work, and pensions were also introduced for people over 70 years old. An 8-hour working day was introduced, people began to be insured against illness, disability, and unemployment benefits appeared. In Italy, there is an opportunity to organize trade unions, restrictions are introduced on the use of women and child labor.