Make up the reaction equation: methyl ester of acetic acid-methanol-methanal-carbon dioxide
Make up the reaction equation: methyl ester of acetic acid-methanol-methanal-carbon dioxide-carbon monoxide-methane-acetylene-benzene-chlorobenzene
1) To obtain methanol from acetic acid methyl ester, it is necessary to add the most common oxide in nature – water:
CH3-CO-O-CH3 + H2O → CH3OH + CH3COOH;
2) Methanol is oxidized in air and methanal is obtained:
CH3OH + [O] → HCOH + H2O;
3) When methanal interacts with oxygen, we observe the release of carbon dioxide and the formation of water:
HCOH + O2 → CO2 + H2O;
4) Carbon dioxide decomposes into carbon monoxide and water:
2CO2 → 2CO + O2;
5) carbon monoxide reacts with hydrogen in the process of this reaction, we get methane and water:
CO + 4H2 → CH4 + H2O;
6) When exposed to temperature, methane decomposes into acetylene and hydrogen:
2CH4 → C2H2 + 4H2 ↑;
7) We observe the formation of benzene from three acetylene molecules:
3C2H2 → C6H6;
8) Benzene, when interacting with chlorine, gives a new substance – chlorobenzene:
C6H6 + Cl2 → C6H5Cl + HCl.