Name the stages of protein biosynthesis and the place of their occurrence in the cell. Explain the sequence

Name the stages of protein biosynthesis and the place of their occurrence in the cell. Explain the sequence of protein biosynthesis processes at each stage. What is the principle of the assembly of nucleotides into i-RNA? Why is protein biosynthesis called matrix?

Protein biosynthesis is typical for most cells. It has two main stages. The first stage is transcription. This process is very complicated, but if we speak in a simple way, then part of the DNA chain is disconnected and thus the creation of messenger RNA. This happens under the action of certain enzymes. Then the DNA returns to its previous form. After that, the mRNA moves to the ribosomes. The broadcasting process begins. This requires amino acids, which are delivered by tRNA. This is how the ribosomes collect proteins of the desired cells.