One corner of an isosceles triangle is 33 degrees less than the other. Find the corners of this triangle.
This problem can be solved in II ways.
Method I:
By the condition of the problem, the triangle is isosceles, that is, it has two equal angles. Let one angle be x degrees, then the other two are (x – 33) and (x – 33) degrees. According to the properties of the angles of a triangle, their sum is always 180 degrees. Let’s make the equation:
x + (x – 33) + (x – 33) = 180
x + x – 33 + x – 33 = 180
3x – 66 = 180
3x = 180 + 66
3x = 246
x = 246/3
x = 82
One of the angles is 82 degrees, then the other two angles are 82 – 33 = 49 degrees.
Answer: The angles of the triangle are 82 degrees, 49 degrees, 49 degrees.
II method:
By the condition of the problem, the triangle is isosceles, that is, it has two equal angles. Let the two angles be equal in x degrees, then the third angle is (x + 33) degrees. According to the properties of the angles of a triangle, their sum is always 180 degrees. Let’s make the equation:
x + x + (x + 33) = 180
x + x + x + 33 = 180
3x + 33 = 180
3x = 180 – 33
3x = 147
x = 147/3
x = 49
Two angles are 49 degrees, then the third angle is 49 + 33 = 82 degrees.
Answer: The angles of the triangle are 49 degrees, 49 degrees, 82 degrees,.