One number is 10 more than the other. Find these numbers knowing that their sum is 80.

Let’s compose a system of equations according to the problem conditions

1) x = y + 10.

2) x + y = 80.

Substitute the first equation into the second.

y + 10 + y = 80.

2 * y = 80 – 10.

2 * y = 70.

y = 35.

Substitute the y value in the first equation.

x = 35 + 10.

x = 45.

Answer: these numbers are 45 and 35.



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