Perimeter of triangle ABC = 38 cm, side AC is 2 times larger than side AB, and side AC is 2 cm less
Perimeter of triangle ABC = 38 cm, side AC is 2 times larger than side AB, and side AC is 2 cm less than side BC. find the sides of the triangle.
Let’s write down given:
Given triangle ABC,
P = 38 cm,
AC is twice the size of the AB side, which means: AC = 2 * AB,
And the BC side is 2 cm larger than the AC side, that is: BC = AC + 2, or BC = 2 * AB + 2.
We need to find all three sides.
First, let’s write down the formula for the perimeter of a triangle:
P = AB + AC + BC,
Let’s substitute the known data:
P = AB + 2 * AB + 2 * AB + 2,
P = 5 * AB + 2,
Substitute the numerical value of the perimeter and find AB:
5 * AB + 2 = 38
5 * AB = 36
AB = 7.2 (cm),
Now let’s find the rest of the sides:
AC = 2 * 7.2 = 14.4 (cm),
BC = 14.4 + 2 = 16.4 (cm).
Answer: AB = 7.2 cm; AC = 14.4 cm; BC = 16.4 cm.