Place the coefficients in the reaction equation and calculate how many liters of carbon dioxide are obtained
September 23, 2021 | education
| Place the coefficients in the reaction equation and calculate how many liters of carbon dioxide are obtained from 25 grams of calcium carbonate. Мr (CaCO3) = 100 CaCO3 + HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Given:
m (CaCO3) = 25 g
Мr (СаСО3) = 100 g / mol
Find:
V (CO2) -?
Solution:
1) Write the reaction equation:
CaCO3 + 2HCl => CaCl2 + CO2 ↑ + H2O;
2) Find the amount of substance CaCO3:
n (CaCO3) = m (CaCO3) / Mr (CaCO3) = 25/100 = 0.25 mol;
3) Find the amount of substance CO2 (taking into account the reaction equation):
n (CO2) = n (CaCO3) = 0.25 mol;
4) Find the volume of CO2:
V (CO2) = n (CO2) * Vm = 0.25 * 22.4 = 5.6 liters.
Answer: The volume of CO2 emitted was 5.6 liters.
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