Point C divides the segment AB, 12 cm long, into segments with the ratio AC: CB = 5: 3. Find the lengths of the segments AC and CB.

Let X be the coefficient of proportionality, then AC = 5X, CB = 3X. Since the length of the segment is 12, it is also equal to 8X, then we make the equation:
8X = 12;
X = 12/8;
X = 1.5
Thus, AC = 5 * 1.5 = 7.5; CB = 3 * 1.5 = 4.5
We do the check: 7.5 + 4.5 = 12
Answer: AC = 7.5; CB = 4.5



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