Pros and cons of the Tatar-Mongol yoke.

It is about the period from the 1240s to 1480, although tribute has actually ceased to be paid since 1472. The cons were as follows:
The devastation of Russian cities and villages during the invasion, as well as during the campaigns of the Tatar khans already in the period of the yoke, for example, Dudenev’s army in 1293, the raid of Tokhtamysh in 1382 and Edigei in 1408.
Decline of crafts and stone construction in the second half of the 13th century.
The fight against the yoke demanded an increase in the costs of maintaining the troops, they fell on the shoulders of the common people.

Pros:
Moscow became the center of unification of Russian lands and their religious center precisely during the Horde period, from the 1320s.
Many borrowings appeared from the Tatars: words in the language (horse, dog, chest), tactics in war.
The influence of the Golden Horde contributed to the strengthening of the centralization of his vassal, this allowed the Moscow principality to subjugate, for example, Novgorod the Great in 1456 and 1471-1478.
Some of the Tatar Murzas moved to Russia and their streams were Karamzin, Godunov, Turgenev and the noble family of Bashmakovs. Again, the Kasimov vassal khanate appeared, which existed for over 200 years, from 1450 to 1680.



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