Prove that the average speed of a bus moving from point A to point B at a speed v1, and from
Prove that the average speed of a bus moving from point A to point B at a speed v1, and from B to A at a speed v2, is less than or equal to (v1 + v2) / 2
Let L be the distance between points A and B. Then the average speed of the bus for a full trip from point A to point B and back is equal to:
vav = L full / t full = 2 * L / (L / v1 + L / v2) = 2 * L / (L * (v1 + v2) / v1 * v2) =
= 2 * L * v1 * v2 / (S * (v1 + v2) = 2 * v1 * v2 / (v1 + v2).
In this case, Ltot is the distance that the bus travels back and forth, ttotal is the time it takes for the bus to leave point A and return to the same point.
Now we divide the resulting equation for the average speed with the equation for comparison:
2 * v1 * v2 / (v1 + v2) / (v1 + v2) / 2 = 4 * v1 * v2 / (v1 + v2) ^ 2 =
= 4 * v1 * v2 / (v1 ^ 2 + 2 * v1 * v2 + v2 ^ 2) – the resulting equation will always be less than or equal to one, which means that the average speed will always be less than or equal to the value (v1 + v2) / 2 …