Reaction equation: CH4 → C2H2 → C6H6 → C6H5NO3

1. Pyrolysis of methane to acetylene and hydrogen, t = 1500 ° C.

CH4 = C2H2 + 3H2.

2. Zelinsky’s reaction – trimerization of acetylene over activated carbon, t = 600 ° C.

3C2H2 = C6H6.

3. Reaction of benzene nitration with nitric acid in the presence of sulfuric acid:

C6H6 + НNO3 = C6H5NO3 + H2.



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