Select the coefficients write the complete and abbreviated ion-molecular equations of the following
September 10, 2021 | education
| Select the coefficients write the complete and abbreviated ion-molecular equations of the following reactions: a) Ca (OH) ₂ + HNO₃ → Ca (NO₃) ₂ + H₂O b) AlCl₃ + KOH → Al (OH₃) ↓ + KCl c) K₂CO₃ + HCl → KCl + H₂O + CO₂ ↑ d) MgSO₄ + K₃PO₄ – & gt; Mg₃ (PO₄) ₂ + K₂SO₄
a) Ca(OH)₂ + 2HNO₃ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O
Ca2+ + 2OH– + 2H+ + 2NO3– = Ca2+ + 2NO3– + 2H2O
H+ + OH– = H2O
b) AlCl₃ + 3KOH → Al(OH₃)↓ + 3KCl
Al3+ + 3Cl– + 3K+ + 3OH– = Al(OH₃)↓ + 3K+ + 3Cl–
Al3+ + 3OH– = Al(OH₃)↓
c) K₂CO₃ + 2HCl → 2KCl + H₂O + CO₂↑
2K+ + CO32- + 2H+ + 2Cl– = 2K+ + 2Cl– + H₂O + CO₂↑
CO32- + 2H+ = H₂O + CO₂↑
d) 3MgSO₄ + 2K₃PO₄ = Mg₃(PO₄)₂↓+ 3K₂SO₄
3Mg2+ + 3SO42- + 6K+ + 2PO43- = Mg₃(PO₄)₂↓+ 6K+ + 3SO42-
3Mg2+ + 2PO43- = Mg₃(PO₄)₂↓
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