Sodium hydroxide interacts with the following of the listed substances: copper (II) sulfate, magnesium chloride
April 27, 2021 | education
| Sodium hydroxide interacts with the following of the listed substances: copper (II) sulfate, magnesium chloride, copper (II) oxide, sulfur (IV) oxide, potassium sulfate, nitric acid, ammonium chloride. Write down the answer in formulas. Draw up possible molecular and ionic reaction equations.
Answer: CuS0₄, MgCI₂, S0₂, HN0₃, NH₄CI
1) 2Na0H + CuSO₄ = Cu (0H) ₂ + Na₂S0₄
2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻ + Cu2⁺ + S0₄2⁻ = Cu (0H) ₂ + 2Na⁺ + S0₄2⁻
20H⁻ + Cu2⁺ = Cu (0H) ₂
2) 2NaOH + MgCI₂ = Mg (OH) ₂ + 2NaCI
2Na⁺ + 20H⁻ + Mg2⁺ + 2CI = Mg (0H) ₂ + 2Na⁺ + 2Cl⁻
20H⁻ + Mg2⁺ = Mg (0H) ₂
3) Na0H + HN0₃ = NaN0₃ + H₂0
Na⁺ + 0H⁻ + NO₃⁻ + H⁺ = Na⁺ + N0₃ + H₂0
0H⁻ + H⁺ = H₂0
4) Na0H + NH₄Cl = NH₃ + H₂0 + NaCI
CI⁻ + Na⁺ + OH⁻ + NH₄⁺ = Cl⁻ + Na⁺ + NH₃ + H₂0
OH⁻ + NH₄⁺ = NH₃ + H₂0
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