Technical soda, the mass fraction of impurities in which is 5%, was treated with sulfuric acid, with the release of 3 mol

Technical soda, the mass fraction of impurities in which is 5%, was treated with sulfuric acid, with the release of 3 mol of carbon monoxide (IV). Calculate the mass of technical soda that has reacted with the acid.

Given:
ω approx. = 5%
n (CO2) = 3 mol

To find:
m tech. (Na2CO3) -?

Decision:
1) Na2CO3 + 2HCl => 2NaCl + CO2 ↑ + H2O;
2) M (Na2CO3) = Mr (Na2CO3) = Ar (Na) * N (Na) + Ar (C) * N (C) + Ar (O) * N (O) = 23 * 2 + 12 * 1 + 16 * 3 = 106 g / mol;
3) n (Na2CO3) = n (CO2) = 3 mol;
4) m clean. (Na2CO3) = n (Na2CO3) * M (Na2CO3) = 3 * 106 = 318 g;
5) ω (Na2CO3) = 100% – ω approx. = 100% – 5% = 95%;
6) m tech. (Na2CO3) = m pure. (Na2CO3) * 100% / ω (Na2CO3) = 318 * 100% / 95% = 334.7 g.

Answer: The mass of technical Na2CO3 is 334.7 g.



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