The alloy is composed of copper, tin and zinc. The mass of copper is 60% of the mass of tin, and the mass
The alloy is composed of copper, tin and zinc. The mass of copper is 60% of the mass of tin, and the mass of zinc is 20% of the mass of tin. What is the mass of an alloy if it contains 300 g more copper than zinc?
1) Let us denote the mass of tin per gram, then the mass of copper, equal to 60%, will be 0.6y, and the mass of zinc, respectively, 0.2y. Then we get the equation:
0.6y – 0.2y = 300,
0.4y = 300,
y = 300 / 0.4,
y = 750.
Let’s find what the copper content in grams is equal to:
2) 750 * 0.6 = 450 (g).
Let’s find what the zinc content in grams is equal to:
3) 750 * 0.2 = 150 (g).
This means that the entire alloy has a mass:
4) 750 + 450 + 150 = 1350 (g)
Since 1000 g = 1 kg, you can translate 1350 g = 1 kg 350 g.
Answer: the mass of the alloy is 1 kg 350 g.