The area of a right triangle is 210 ^ 2 and its hypotenuse is 37 cm. Find the perimeter of this triangle.
Let the legs be equal to a and b. The area of a right-angled triangle is 1/2 * a * b.
The square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the legs.
The system of equations will turn out:
1/2 * a * b = 210; a ^ 2 + b ^ 2 = 37 ^ 2.
a * b = 420; a ^ 2 + b ^ 2 = 1369.
We express a from the first equation and substitute it into the second:
a = 420 / b.
(420 / b) ^ 2 + b ^ 2 = 1369;
176400 / b ^ 2 + b ^ 2 = 1369; multiply by b ^ 2:
176400 + b ^ 4 = 1369b ^ 2;
b ^ 4 – 1369b ^ 2 + 176400 = 0.
Let’s introduce a new variable: let b ^ 2 = c.
c ^ 2 – 1369c + 176400 = 0.
D = 1874161 – 705600 = 1168561 (√D = 1081);
c1 = (-1369-1081) / 2 = 2450/2 = 1225.
c2 = (-1369 + 1081) / 2 = 288/2 = 144.
Let’s go back to replacing b ^ 2 = c:
b ^ 2 = 1225; b = 35.
b ^ 2 = 144; b = 12.
Let’s find the value of a: a = 420 / b.
b = 35, a = 420/35 = 12.
b = 12; a = 420/12 = 35.
The legs of a right-angled triangle are 12 and 35, and the hypotenuse is 37 (by condition).
We calculate the perimeter of the triangle: P = 12 + 35 + 37 = 84 cm.