The area of the trapezoid is 35 dm squared, and its height is 5 dm. Find the base of the trapezoid
The area of the trapezoid is 35 dm squared, and its height is 5 dm. Find the base of the trapezoid, considering that they refer to 3: 4
1. A, B, C, D – the tops of the trapezoid. ВН = 5 decimeters. BC: AD = 3: 4.
2. By the condition of the BC problem: AD = 3: 4. Hence, 4BC = 3AD. BC = 3AD / 4.
3. Calculate the length of the base AD, using the formula for calculating the area (S) of a trapezoid:
S = (BC + AD) / 2 x HВ. We substitute in this expression 3АD / 4 instead of ВС:
5 (3AD / 4 + AD) / 2 = 35;
5 x 7AD / 4 x 2 = 35;
x = 8.
The lower base of the trapezoid is AD = 8 decimeters.
The upper base of the trapezium BC = 3AD / 4 = 3 x 8/4 = 6 decimeters.
Answer: the lower base of the trapezoid AD = 8 decimeters, the upper base of the trapezium BC = 6 decimeters.