The base of an isosceles trapezoid is 56 and 104, the side is 30. Find the length of the diagonal of the trapezoid.
February 8, 2021 | education
| The solution of the problem.
In an isosceles trapezoid, the height divides the larger base into parts equal to the half-sum and half-difference of the bases.
(104 + 56): 2 = 80;
(104-56): 2 = 24.
Find the height of the trapezoid by the Pythagorean theorem:
h = √ (30 ^ 2-24 ^ 2) = 18.
Knowing the height and most of the base (80), we find the diagonal by the Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal = √ (80 ^ 2 + 18 ^ 2) = 82
Answer: The diagonal of the trapezoid is 82.
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