The bisector BK is drawn in the triangle ABC. Determine the length of the BC side
February 6, 2021 | education
| The bisector ВK is drawn in the triangle ABC. Determine the length of the BC side if it is known that AK = 5, СK = 3, and the perimeter of the ABC triangle is 20.
In mathematics, there is a bisector theorem, according to which, it divides the opposite side in relation to the two adjacent sides of the triangle.
Base of triangle, side AC = 5 + 3 = 8
Suppose that side BC = x, therefore, times P of the triangle = 20, side AB = 20 – 8 – x = 12 – x
We compose an equation in which we use the ratio, according to the bisector theorem: x / (12 – x) = 3/5
5x = 36 – 3x
8x = 36
x = 4.5
Consequently: side BC = 4.5, and side AC = 12 – 4.5 = 7.5
Checking Along the Perimeter: P = 7.5 + 4.5 +8 = 20
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