The bisector of an isosceles triangle is equal to the base of the triangle. Determine the angle opposite the base.
February 1, 2021 | education
| Let the angle at the base of the AC be equal to X0. Angle BAC = BCA = X0.
Since AM is the bisector of the angle BAC, then the angle MAC = BAC / 2 = X / 20.
By condition, the bisector AM is equal to the base of the AC, then the triangle AFM is isosceles, and therefore the angle AСM = AMC = X0.
The sum of the interior angles of the AСM triangle is 180, then:
X + X + X / 2 = 180.
5 * X / 2 = 180.
5 * X = 36.
X = 72.
Angle MAC = BAC = 72.
Then the angle ABC = (180 – 72 – 72) = 36.
Answer: The angle opposite to the base is 36.
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