The chord of the circle = 6 and subtracts 120 degrees. Find the arc length, sector area?
March 25, 2021 | education
| Let’s draw circles OA and OB.
The central angle AOB is equal to the value of the arc AB on which it rests.
Angle AOB = 120.
The AOB triangle is isosceles, since ОА = ОВ = R see.
Let us apply the cosine theorem for the triangle AOB.
AB ^ 2 = R ^ 2 + R ^ 2 – 2 * R * R * Cos120.
36 = 2 * R ^ 2 – 2 * R ^ 2 * (-1/2) = 3 * R ^ 2.
R ^ 2 = 12 cm.
R = 2 * √3 cm.
Let us determine the length of the smaller arc AB.
Lav = n * R * 120/180 = n * 2 * √3 * 120/180 = 4 * n * √3 / 3.
Let us determine the area of the OAB sector.
Ssec = n * R2 * 120/360 = n * (2 * √3) 2 * 120/360 = 4 * n cm2.
Answer: The length of the arc is 4 * n * √3 / 3, the area of the sector is 4 * n cm2.
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