The circumference of the base of the truncated cone is 4п and 10п. The height of the cone is exactly 4.
The surface area of the truncated cone is calculated by the formula:
S = n * (r1 + r2) * l + n * r12 + n * r2 ^ 2.
Here r1 and r2 are the radii of the bases, l is the generator.
First, let’s calculate the base radii:
4 * n = 2 * n * r1;
r1 = 2;
10 * n = 2 * n * r2;
r2 = 5.
Now let’s lower the height from the extreme point of the smaller base to the larger one. We get a right-angled triangle, one of the legs of which is equal to the height, and the other – the difference in radii. Let’s find it:
5 – 2 = 3.
By the Pythagorean theorem, you can find the generator:
l = sqrt (9 + 16) = 5.
Then the total surface area of the truncated cone will be equal to:
S = n * (2 + 5) * 5 + n * 4 + n * 25 = 64 * n.
Answer: the total surface area of a truncated cone is 64 * p.