The current in the conductor is 2.5 A, and the voltage at its ends is 220 V. How many meters
August 16, 2021 | education
| The current in the conductor is 2.5 A, and the voltage at its ends is 220 V. How many meters of wire with a cross section of 0.4 mm2 will be required to create such a conductor if the specific resistance of the wire is 0.2 Ohm * mm2 / m?
Initial data: I (current in the conductor) = 2.5 A; U (voltage at the ends of the taken conductor) = 220 V; S (cross-section of the wire from which the conductor is made) = 0.4 mm2; ρ (resistivity of the conductor material) = 0.2 Ohm * mm2 / m.
The length of the wire, which is required to create a conductor, is determined from the equality: U / I = R = ρ * l / S, whence l = U * S / (I * ρ).
Calculation: l = 220 * 0.4 / (2.5 * 0.2) = 176 m.
Answer: To create a conductor, you need 176 meters of wire.
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