The diagonal of the trapezoid divides its midline into two segments so that one of them is 4 cm

The diagonal of the trapezoid divides its midline into two segments so that one of them is 4 cm larger than the other. Find the main trapezoid if the midline is 14 cm.

Let the length of the segment OK = X cm, then, by condition, the length of the segment OM = X + 4 cm.

KM = 14 = OK + OM = X + X + 4.

2 * X = 10.

X = OK = 10/2 = 5 cm, OM = 5 + 4 = 9 cm.

The segment OK is the middle line of the triangle ABC, then BC = 2 * OK = 2 * 5 = 10 cm.

The OM segment is the middle line of the AСD triangle, then AD= 2 * OM = 2 * 9 = 18 cm.

Answer: The lengths of the bases of the trapezoid are 10 cm and 18 cm.



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