The diagonals of the rhombus are in a ratio of 2: 3, its area is 75 m2. Find the smaller diagonal of the rhombus.
March 1, 2021 | education
| In order to calculate the area of a given rhombus, you need to find the product of two diagonals and divide by two:
S = (d1 * d1) / 2;
S = (AC * BD) / 2.
Since the diagonals AC and BD are related as 2: 3, we express them as:
2x – the length of the AC diagonal;
3x – the length of the diagonal BD;
(2x * 3x) / 2 = 75;
2x * 3x = 75 * 2;
6x ^ 2 = 150;
x ^ 2 = 150/6 = 25;
x = √25 = 5;
AC = 2 * 5 = 10 m;
ВD = 3 * 5 = 15 m.
Let’s check the correctness of our calculation:
S = (10 * 15) / 2 = 150/2 = 75 m2.
Answer: the length of the smaller AC diagonal is 10 m.
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