The driver of a car weighing 800 kg starts moving from a 5 m high slide and rolls freely from it without
April 2, 2021 | education
| The driver of a car weighing 800 kg starts moving from a 5 m high slide and rolls freely from it without pressing the brake. What is the magnitude of the impulse that the car will acquire when entering a horizontal road?
Potential energy W of a car of mass m at height h:
W = mgh, where g is the acceleration due to gravity.
With free rolling, the potential energy will turn into kinetic energy:
E = mv² / 2;
According to the law of conservation of energy:
W = E;
mgh = mv² / 2
v² / 2 = gh;
v² = 2gh;
v = √ (2gh)
p = mv = m * √ (2gh) = 800 kg * √ (2 * 10 m / s² * 5 m) = 8000 kg * m / s.
Answer: 8000 kg * m / s.
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