The edge of a cube is 5 cm, find the surface area and volume of this cube.
The edge of a cube is 5 cm, find the surface area and volume of this cube. How many times will the surface area increase and how many times will the volume of a cube if its edge is doubled?
1) The volume of the cube is calculated by the formula:
V1 = 5 ^ 3 = 125 (cm ^ 3)
2) Find the surface area of the cube: The cube consists of six squares with a side of 5 cm.Therefore, you need to find the area of one square and multiply by 6 – we get the surface area:
S1 = 6 * 5 ^ 2 = 150 (cm ^ 2)
3) Find the edge of the cube, doubled:
5 * 2 = 10 (cm)
4) Find the surface area and volume of the cube if its edge is doubled:
S2 = 6 * 10 * 10 = 600 (cm ^ 2)
V2 = 10 * 10 * 10 = 1000 (cm ^ 3)
5) Determine how many times the surface area and volume will increase:
S2: S1 = 600: 150 = 4 – the area will increase by 4 times
V2: V1 = 1000: 125 = 8 – the volume will increase by 8 times.