The efficiency of the heat engine is 25%. What useful work will the engine do if it receives 800 J of heat from the heater?

By definition, the efficiency is equal to the ratio of useful work to spent, expressed as a percentage, that is:
Efficiency = Ap / A * 100%, where Ap is useful work, A is spent. Then, the required useful work will be equal to:
Ap = (efficiency * A) / 100 = 25 * 800/100 = 200 J.



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