The electron flew into a uniform magnetic field, the induction of which is B = 200 μT, perpendicular to the lines of force and

| September 30, 2021 | education

The electron flew into a uniform magnetic field, the induction of which is B = 200 μT, perpendicular to the lines of force and described an arc of a circle of radius r = 4 cm. Determine the kinetic energy of an electron.

q = 1.6 * 10 ^ -19 Cl.

m = 9.1 * 10 ^ -31 kg.

B = 200 μT = 200 * 10 ^ -6 T.

g = 4cm = 0.04 m.

∠α = 90 °.

Ek -?

The kinetic energy of an electron Ek is determined by the formula: Ek = m * V ^ 2/2, where m is the mass of the electron, V is the speed of motion of the electron.

The Lorentz force Fl acts on an electron in a magnetic field, so it moves in a circle with centripetal acceleration.

Let us express the Lorentz force by the formula: Fl = q * V * B * sinα, where ∠α is the angle between the direction of motion of the electron V and the vector of magnetic induction B.

m * a = q * V * B * sinα.

We express the centripetal acceleration a by the formula: a = V2 / r.

m * V2 / g = q * V * B * sinα.

V = r * q * B * sinα / m.

The formula for determining the kinetic energy of an electron Ek will take the form: Ek = (g * q * B * sinα) 2/4 * m.

Ek = (0.04 m * 1.6 * 10 ^ -19 C * 200 * 10 ^ -6 T * 1) 2/4 * 9.1 * 10 ^ -31 kg = 4.5 * 10 ^ -19 J.

Answer: the kinetic energy of an electron is Ek = 4.5 * 10 ^ -19 J.



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