The given alloy contains 30% tin and another 70% tin, how many kg is needed to get 100 kg from 46%.
August 2, 2021 | education
| Let’s take for x and y the number of the 1st and 2nd alloys, respectively, then:
0.3 * x – the amount of pure tin in the 1st alloy;
0.7 * y – quantity in the 2nd.
Then we get the equation:
(0.3x + 0.7y) / (x + y) = 0.46
Since the total mass of the alloys is 100 kg, we get the 2nd equation:
x + y = 100
Express x from the 2nd equation and substitute it into the 1st:
x = 100 – y
0.3 * (100 – y) + 0.7y = 0.46 * (100 – y) + 0.46y
30 + 0.4y = 46
0.4y = 16
y = 64.
Then x = 100 – 64 = 32.
Answer: you need 32 kg of 30% and 64 kg of 70%
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