The height of a right-angled triangle, lowered by the hypotenuse, is 12 cm and divides it into segments
September 2, 2021 | education
| The height of a right-angled triangle, lowered by the hypotenuse, is 12 cm and divides it into segments, the difference between which is 7 cm. Calculate the perimeter of the triangle.
1. Vertices of the triangle – A, B, C. Angle A – straight line. P is the perimeter. AE – height.
2. AE = √BE x CE.
AE² = BE x CE.
3. We take the length of the segment BE as x, the length of the segment CE = x – 7 cm.
x (x – 7) = 144;
x² – 7x – 144 = 0.
x = (7 + √49 + 576) / 2 = (7 + 25) / 2 = 16;
The second value x = (7 – 25) / 2 = (- 9) – is not accepted.
BE = 16 cm, CE = 16 – 7 = 9 cm.
4. AB = √AE² + BE² = √144 + 256 = 20 cm.
5. AC = √AE² + CE² = √144 + 81 = 15 cm.
6. BC = 16 + 9 = 25 cm.
7.R = 20 + 15 + 25 = 60 cm.
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