The height of the cylinder is 10 cm greater than the radius of the base, and the axial
April 4, 2021 | education
| The height of the cylinder is 10 cm greater than the radius of the base, and the axial cross-sectional area is 22 cm2. Find the dimensions of the cylinder.
Let the radius of the base be x cm, then the height of the cylinder is (x + 10) cm.Let’s use the formula for the area of a rectangle and compose the equation:
2x * (x + 10) = 22
2x² + 20x – 22 = 0
x² + 10x – 11 = 0
By Vieta’s theorem, the roots of the quadratic equation are obtained:
x1 = -11, x2 = 1.
The negative root of the equation does not correspond to the condition of the problem.
r = 1 (cm);
h = 11 (cm).
Answer: the radius of the base is 1 cm, the height of the cylinder is 11 cm.
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