The hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is 25 cm, and one of its legs is 17 cm larger than the other. find the legs of this triangle.
February 10, 2021 | education
| Let’s solve this problem using the equation.
Let the first leg be x centimeters, then the second leg is (x + 17) centimeters. We know that the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is 25 centimeters. By the Pythagorean theorem, we compose the equation:
x ^ 2 + (x + 17) ^ 2 = 25 ^ 2;
x ^ 2 + x ^ 2 + 17 ^ 2 + 2 * 17 * x = 625;
x ^ 2 + x ^ 2 + 289 + 34 * x – 625 = 0;
2 * x ^ 2 + 34 * x – 336 = 0;
D = b ^ 2 – 4 * a * c = 1156 – 4 * 2 * (-336) = 1156 + 2688 = 3844;
x = (-34 + 62) / 2 * 2 = 28/4 = 7 centimeters – the first leg;
7 + 17 = 24 centimeters – second leg;
x = (-34 – 62) / 2 * 2 = -96/4 = -24 – does not satisfy the condition.
Answer: 24 centimeters; 7 centimeters.
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