The length of the midline of the trapezoid is 7. Find the length of the smaller base

The length of the midline of the trapezoid is 7. Find the length of the smaller base of the trapezoid if it is 40% of the length of the larger base.

Let the length of the larger base be AD = X cm, then the length of the smaller base will be: BC = AD * 40/100 = 0.4 * X cm.

The length of the midline of the trapezoid is equal to half the sum of the lengths of its bases.

KP = (AD + BC) / 2.

7 = (X + 0.4 * X) / 2.

1.4 * X = 7 * 2 = 14.

X = D = 14 / 1.4 = 10 cm.

Then BC = 0.4 * 10 = 4 cm.

Answer: The length of the smaller base is 4 cm.



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