The length of the rectangle is 7 cm, and the width is 3 cm. How will its perimeter change if the length
The length of the rectangle is 7 cm, and the width is 3 cm. How will its perimeter change if the length and width are increased by 5 cm? If the length is reduced by 4 cm and the width is increased by 3 cm?
Let’s calculate the perimeter of this rectangle:
P = 2 * (7 + 3) = 2 * 10 = 20 cm.
1) Let’s increase the length and width of the first rectangle by 5 cm and calculate its perimeter.
a = 7 + 5 = 12 cm;
b = 3 + 5 = 8 cm.
P = 2 * (12 + 8) = 2 * 20 = 40 cm.
Let’s compare the perimeters of the rectangles:
40 – 20 = 20 cm, the perimeter has increased by 20 cm.
2) Reduce the length by 4 cm, increase the width by 3 cm and calculate the perimeter.
a = 7 – 4 = 3 cm;
b = 3 + 3 = 6 cm.
P = 2 * (3 + 6) = 2 * 9 = 18 cm.
20 – 18 = 2 cm, the perimeter has decreased by 2 cm.