The length of the rectangle was reduced by 15 cm and the width was increased by 5 cm.
The length of the rectangle was reduced by 15 cm and the width was increased by 5 cm. How has the semi-perimeter of the rectangle changed?
Let’s denote the length of this rectangle through a, and the width of this rectangle through b, expressed in centimeters.
Then the semiperimeter p of this rectangle, equal to the sum of its length and width, will be:
p = a + b
If the length of the rectangle is reduced by 15 cm, then the length of the resulting rectangle will be a – 15 cm.
If the width of the rectangle is increased by 5 cm, then the width of the resulting rectangle will be b + 5 cm.
Then the half-perimeter of the resulting rectangle will be a – 15 + b + 5 = a + b – 10 = p – 10 cm.
Therefore, the semi-perimeter of the original rectangle will decrease by 10 cm.
Answer: the semi-perimeter of the original rectangle will decrease by 10 cm.