The lesser base of an isosceles trapezoid is 4, and the lateral side is 6 and the angle between
The lesser base of an isosceles trapezoid is 4, and the lateral side is 6 and the angle between these sides is 120 °. Find the area of this trapezoid.
Let’s build the heights of the HВ and CM trapezoid.
The quadrilateral BCMН is a rectangle, then НM = BC = 4 cm, and the triangles AВН and СDM are rectangular.
In a right-angled triangle ABН, the angle ABН = ABC – СВН = 120 – 90 = 300.
Then the leg AH lies opposite an angle of 300. AH = AB / 2 = 6/2 = 3 cm.
By the Pythagorean theorem, BH^2 = AB^2 – AH^2 = 36 – 9 = 27.
BH = √27 = 3 * √3 cm.
Rectangular triangles ABН and СDM are equal in hypotenuse and acute yy, then DM = AH = 3 cm. AD = 3 + 4 + 3 = 10 cm.
Determine the area of the trapezoid.
S = (ВС + AD) * ВН / 2 = (4 + 10) * 3 * √3 / 2 = 21 * √3 cm2.
Answer: The area of the trapezoid is 21 * √3 cm2.