The mass fraction of sulfur in its oxide is 1.5 times less than the mass fraction of oxygen. Determine the oxide formula.
April 28, 2021 | education
| Let the mass fraction of oxygen be 1.5 x, the mass fraction of sulfur – x.
Let’s make an equation.
1.5 x + x = 1,
2.5 x = 1,
X = 1: 2.5,
X = 0.4
0.4 x 100 = 40% (S).
100% – 40% = 60% (O).
Let’s find the mass of the atoms.
100 g – 100%,
m g (S) – 40%,
m g (S) = (100 g × 40%): 100% = 40 g.
100 g – 100%,
m g (O) – 60%,
m g (O) = (100 g × 60%): 100% = 60 g.
M (S) = 32 g / mol,
M (O) = 16 g / mol.
We find the number of substances of atoms.
n (S) = 40 g: 32 g / mol = 1.25 mol.
n (O) = 60 g: 16 g / mol = 3.75 mol.
Let’s find the ratio of the amounts of substances of atoms.
S: O = 1.25 mol: 3.75 mol = 1: 3.
Formula SO3.
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