The mass of aluminum reacted with hydrochloric acid if 6.02-10 ^ 23 hydrogen atoms are obtained.
June 1, 2021 | education
| Metallic aluminum interacts with hydrochloric acid. In this case, an aluminum chloride salt is formed and elemental hydrogen is released. The interaction is described by the following chemical equation.
Al + 3HCl = AlCl3 + 3/2 H2;
Let’s calculate the chemical amount of the evolved hydrogen gas.
One mole of a substance contains 6.022 x 1023 molecules. A hydrogen molecule consists of 2 hydrogen atoms. Consequently, 0.5 mol of hydrogen was released.
To obtain such an amount of aluminum, it is required to dissolve 0.5 x 2/3 = 0.333 mol of aluminum.
Let’s calculate its mass.
M Al = 27 grams / mol;
m Al = 27 x 0.1666 = 9 grams;
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