The mass of silicic acid, which theoretically can be obtained by interaction with hydrochloric acid

The mass of silicic acid, which theoretically can be obtained by interaction with hydrochloric acid, 15.25 g of sodium silicate containing 20 percent of the impurity will be.

Given:
m tech. (Na2SiO3) = 15.25 g
ω approx. = 20%

To find:
m (H2SiO3) -?

Solution:
1) Na2SiO3 + 2HCl => H2SiO3 + 2NaCl;
2) ω (Na2SiO3) = 100% – ω approx. = 100% – 20% = 80%;
3) m (Na2SiO3) = ω * m tech. / 100% = 80% * 15.25 / 100% = 12.2 g;
4) n (Na2SiO3) = m / M = 12.2 / 122 = 0.1 mol;
5) n (H2SiO3) = n (Na2SiO3) = 0.1 mol;
6) m (H2SiO3) = n * M = 0.1 * 78 = 7.8 g.

Answer: The mass of H2SiO3 is 7.8 g.



One of the components of a person's success in our time is receiving modern high-quality education, mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in society. A person today needs to study almost all his life, mastering everything new and new, acquiring the necessary professional qualities.