The mass of silicic acid, which theoretically can be obtained by interaction with hydrochloric acid
August 16, 2021 | education
| The mass of silicic acid, which theoretically can be obtained by interaction with hydrochloric acid, 15.25 g of sodium silicate containing 20 percent of the impurity will be.
Given:
m tech. (Na2SiO3) = 15.25 g
ω approx. = 20%
To find:
m (H2SiO3) -?
Solution:
1) Na2SiO3 + 2HCl => H2SiO3 + 2NaCl;
2) ω (Na2SiO3) = 100% – ω approx. = 100% – 20% = 80%;
3) m (Na2SiO3) = ω * m tech. / 100% = 80% * 15.25 / 100% = 12.2 g;
4) n (Na2SiO3) = m / M = 12.2 / 122 = 0.1 mol;
5) n (H2SiO3) = n (Na2SiO3) = 0.1 mol;
6) m (H2SiO3) = n * M = 0.1 * 78 = 7.8 g.
Answer: The mass of H2SiO3 is 7.8 g.
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