The median of an equilateral triangle is 9 √ 3. Find a side of it.
In order to find the length of the side of an equilateral triangle, the median length of which is 9√3, let’s reason. By the property of an equilateral triangle, the median divides the side to which it is drawn into two equal segments. And at the same time it is height. As a result, we get two identical right-angled triangles.
We introduce the variable x, denoting the side of the triangle by it.
In a right-angled triangle, the hypotenuse will be x, one of the legs will be x / 2 (half of the side to which the median is drawn), the second leg is the median equal to 9√3.
We apply the Pythagorean theorem and get.
x ^ 2 = (x / 2) ^ 2 + (9√3) ^ 2;
x ^ 2 = 243 + x2 / 4;
4x ^ 2 = 972 + x ^ 2;
4x ^ 2 – x ^ 2 = 972;
3x ^ 2 = 972;
x ^ 2 = 972: 3;
x ^ 2 = 324;
x = √324;
x = 18 is the length of the side of the triangle.